And by the age of 14, Holiday was singing professionally in nightclubs. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ }); }); Eleven years after Billie Holiday died at the age of 44, from heart failure due to drug and alcohol abuse, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a Lady Day devotee, interviewed as many people as. The documentary doesnt uncover any new visual footage of Billie Holiday. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites Holiday deserves a multi-hour Ken Burns treatment on just her life. There was a rebellious engine inside both of them. Kuehl had dedicated the last eight years of her life to a biography of jazz singer Billie Holiday, whose rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. var readyStateOverflowInterval; } resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb83722 = setInterval(function(){ textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', formId: '772606' A talented journalist who wrote a biography about the songstress 20 years after her gradual death, Kuehl dedicated a decade to interviewing the friends and artists who knew Holiday best. Occasionally, pieces of Kuehls own life enter into the picture, but never with much attempt to build a connection. Theres also a clip of her role as Endie in the 1947 film New Orleans., Because Billie is told in chronological order of her life, the documentary has a very easy narrative to follow. Jimmy Flashy Monroe [a pimp who became a trombonist in Holidays band] broke them up. Did Kuehl jump, or was she pushed? Funeral services Friday February 10th, 11 A.M. Parkside Chapel, 170th St . But the time she was 13, she was a prostitute. Line: 478 Greenwich Entertainment released Billie in select U.S. cinemas, on digital and VOD on December 4, 2020. var captainformCustomVars = {}; This unusual, ambitious doc doubles down on the challenge, adding an extra frame to the portrait: the obsession that drove journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl to toil for years on an epic biography of . [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among. Shes a psychopath. While interviewer Kuehl can be heard gasping in shock when she hears this description, Hamilton elaborates that Holiday was impulse-driven, strong, talented but not a dependable individual. He noted that he thinks that Holidays inability to control her impulses made her psychopathic. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf'); Holiday grew up in Baltimore, poor and lonely her father had abandoned her and her mother was often absent due to work. Sarah Julia Sadie Fagan (a maid) was 13 when she gave birth to Eleanora, and Clarence Halliday (a musician) was 15. Her name is eponymous with the phrase jazz singer. There is no jazz figure so well-known, yet shrouded in mystery, as Lady Day. Some of the best moments of the documentary are hearing Billie talk about herself in her slight drawl infused with vocal fry. A la fin des annes 1960, la journaliste Linda Lipnack Kuehl commence une biographie officielle de l'artiste. Kuehl had. Is it possible to tell someone elses story without, invariably, telling our own? Jimmy Fletcher, an African American who was a narcotics agent for the FBI at the time, says that Holidays agent Joe Glaser worked with the FBI to arrest her in a drug bust for her own good., According to Fletcher, He [Glaser] confided in me that he wanted to save her. Using the countless hours of recorded interviews Kuehl left behind, Erskine has crafted a film around the jazz singer's life and the journalist's attempt to capture it. The tapes have never [] Read the full article: Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Billie Glasgow Film Festival 2020 Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Anderson Falls popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); Hammond says of Goodman, He slept with Billie. append_element({ Her make-up is minimal. formId: '772605' (Its hard to believe he didnt know.) }; Jazz singer Billie Holidays rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. According to Ida B. At times the interviews use words that grate on modern ears. clearInterval(captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb82c45); captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = ''; Holidays eyes plead, her lips sneer and her single eyebrow rises suggestively and reproachfully. "[9] However, Kuehl did not complete the book. She wanted to sing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); with her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) The 2020 documentary Billie, written and directed by James Erskine, pulls together reporting done by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who spent eight years amassing research and interviews including 200 hours of audiotape for a never-finished biography of Holiday. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); Kuehl died by suicide in 1978, though her sister appears in the documentary and asserts that she believes her sister was murdered. } They had an instantaneous and passionate romance, married, and in 1963, Linda gave birth to their first child, Heather Louise. var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! Kuehl spend eight years interviewing the artist's friends, relatives, peers, business associates, even an FBI narcotics agent and a prison corrections officer, accruing 200 hours of . Before her mysterious death in 1978, Lipnack Kuehl had taped over 200 hours of interviews. 05 January 2023. Milt Hilton, a bass player who worked with Holiday during her last music recording sessions, remembers: She was in pretty bad shape. He took many of the widely published photos of her during these last sessions. Contact Us Viewers will see sparkling flashes of Holidays personality that render other biographies and documentaries one dimensional. append_element({ And it seems that Holiday didnt want to settle down with anyone who was considered nice or normal., Irene Kitchen, one of Holidays friends, mentions musician Sonny White, who was briefly Holidays fianc, as nice, quiet, a very good musician Her mother and I hoped that she would marry him. Because of the power structure, [black people] never had a chance.. Holidays light brown skin contrasts dramaticallywith her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); Before her death in 1978, Linda Lipnack Kuehl spent eight years trying to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Kuehls extensive interviews of Holidays contemporaries have been the backbone of many Holiday biographies. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ Her body as usual is still as a statue; only her hands wave occasionally in small restrained circles. The book was left unfinished, Kuehls tapes buried away until now. Shaw, bassist Sid Weiss, guitarist Al Arola, guitarist Les Robinson and friend Mae Weiss all mention in their documentary interviews that many racist people back then refused to accept a black female singer performing with a group of white musicians. [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. Protest songs became more prevalent in the 1960s, but Holiday was a pioneer. Then, before she could finish her biography, Kuehl died: In 1978, her body was found on a Washington, D.C. street. Although it may seem counterintuitive to have more audio only interviews for a film documentary instead of videos, we quickly hear the ease and genuineness in the interviewees voices. Her second drug bust came in San Francisco in 1949, but she didnt get any prison time for that arrest. Show more 3 months left to watch 1 hour, 30 minutes Last on. (Its one of the reasons why biopics about Holiday portray her in very different ways.). function resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper){ Line: 24 She changed her last name to Holiday to capitalize on her fathers connection as a guitarist with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, one of the most respected Black Big Bands of its day. In the documentary interview, Hammond says, There was a real problem between Billie and Basie. Kuehl is remarkable for interviewing lesser known people who had a lot of contact with Lady Day. Midgett says that Holiday would talk for hours about how she started in prostitution when she was 13 years old. Nalley previously wrote for EatDrinkFilms about Ella Fitzgerald which was accompanied by an extensive gallery of images and videos of both singers. Josephson sums up the usual complaint that he got was: We came to your nightclub to be entertained. Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Biography - IMDb Edit Linda Lipnack Kuehl Biography It looks like we don't have any Biography for Linda Lipnack Kuehl yet. Culture Clash:Holiday battled drug addiction, and several people who knew her say that she was a target of the FBI. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722'); Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. The documentary is also organized around approximately 200 hours of interviews conducted over the course of a decade by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who, as the film notes, didn't like seeing Holiday . That face! She was a woman of breath-taking talent and global popularity while also stirring controversy. }); In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Eleanoras parents got married when she was 3 years old, and she was raised primarily in Baltimore. There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. In the late '60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. [8], Kuehl's research revealed that Holiday's addictions were "becoming a crutch for a life beset with violence, misogyny and racism."[2]. The official cause of death was ruled a suicide, but her younger sister Myra Luftman (who is not interviewed on camera) says in the documentary that Kuehl probably died from foul play because of the research that Keuhl was doing for the book. }); She wanted to have sex, mostly with women. var readyStateOverflowInterval; Erskine at least benefits from the basic volume of his source material. She began working on the Holiday biography in 1971 and interviewed an impressive number of people. A psychiatrist, at one point, weighs in with a diagnosis. Meanwhile, Basie doesnt offer much insight about Holiday in his interview commentary, because he claims he didnt really know what was going on when she was in his band. type: "text/javascript", } captainformDomReady(function() { Whatever the real reasons for Holidays exit from the Count Basie Orchestra, her next career opportunity was one that was groundbreaking but controversial at the time. Kuehl was twice-divorced with no children, while Basie was married with children. At the time, she had her own girls on the street. Basies saxophonist Lester Young is credited with giving Holiday the nickname Lady Day. Kuehl died after attending a Basie concert in Washington, D.C. Luftman says that a big clue for her that it wasnt a suicide was that Kuehl had a cosmetic face mask on, which was her habit when she got ready for bed. The most important takeaway from Jo Jones is that anyone who believes music has no color negates the experiences of African American musicians who lived with racism dictating almost every aspect of their lives. 9.45pm, BBC Two Director James Erskine brings this detailed, fascinating documentary charting the tumultuous life of jazz singer Billie Holiday, based on hundreds of hours of interviews conducted. There are great archival photos of East Baltimore and of the reform school and the jail she was sent to. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Kuehl, in that period of eight years, began to see parts of herself in Holiday. Her highs, lows and everything in between are detailed in the film, but theres still a sense of mystery about Holiday that remains to this day. Her face is an actress as much as her voice. The testimonies of those who knew Holiday before she became famous help make up for that deficiency. A 1938 portrait, when she appeared at Cafe Society in NYC with a swatch of gardenias in hair hairstyle, which from then on became her trademark. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. She was a highly talented and unique star, but she also complicated and deeply troubled. }); id: "captainform_js_global_vars", ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); Her stillness is fantastic for the camera. popupTrigger.click(function(){ Both died young Holiday at age 44, of liver cirrhosis. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American high-school teacher and arts journalist, based in Washington. She spoke to Holidays friends, and to those who had been there for the most transformative chapters of her life. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Consistently entertaining, Billie is really about the writer and subject of the . She had not performed with nor seen him in years and her delight is plain. else if ('' == 'right') She had a wild life. He adds, I want to know why all girl singers crack up. Pigmeat Marham and white record producer John Hammond (instrumental in the lives of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman and more) both claim to have discovered her. Shortly after she became a professional singer as a teenager, Holiday began working with musician/producer John Hammond, who introduced her to Benny Goodman in 1933. ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; gallery of images and videos of both singers. Not everyone wanted to share their memories with her. }; Tarkoituksena oli kirjoittaa Billie Holidayn elmkerta , hn haastatteli ystvi, muita esiintyji ja Holidayn elmn avainhenkilit, mutta kuoli ennen sen valmistumista. In the late 1960's, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. }, 50); Then, in the late 1960s journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper); captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; Holiday is clearly listening to, engaging with, and nodding her approval and at times stony apathy for the licks the instrumentalists take during their solos. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); if ('' == 'left') Yoshi Kato wrote inMetrowith a flowing tone, an articulate delivery and a formidable understanding of musical principles and history, Nalley is comfortable in many a vocal setting. She is the former owner of the San Francisco jazz club Jazz at Pearls and was awarded Most Influential African American in the Bay Area.. captainformDomReady(function() { [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. Although Luftman couldnt be sure if Basie and her sister had a sexual affair, she thinks those threats might have had something to do with Kuehls death. Joe Guy, a trumpet player in her band, was also one of her main drug connections. She created Freedoms Song: Music of the Civil Rights Movement and was musical director and curator for the Martin Luther King Institutes Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington. 2019 Directed by James Erskine Synopsis She sang the truth, she paid the price 'Lady Day' was one of the greatest jazz vocalists the world ever heard. }; Detractors from the film will likely say there is too much emphasis on Linda Kuehl. Daviss and Parkers women are not given a megaphone to comment on them, and I never have seen their musical genius attributed to drug use. FamousFix profile for Linda Lipnack Kuehl including biography information, wikipedia facts, photos, galleries, news, youtube videos, quotes . [1], File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php She was discovered by Michael Tilson Thomas while singing to packed audiences live with no amplification at San Franciscos Alta Plaza. Pulled out of school at 11, she worked in a brothel at age 12, and by age 14 she was in Harlem singing at the Hot Cha Club. [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely different recollection of why Holiday parted ways with Basie. Can an author ever truly separate themselves from their subject? jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); Linda Lipnack Kuehl was writing a biography of Holiday when she died suddenly in 1978, though her family believe she may have been murdered Clarisse Loughrey Friday 13 November 2020 11:03 Linda Lipnack Kuehl (24. tammikuuta 1940 - 6. helmikuuta 1978) oli yhdysvaltalainen taidetoimittaja New Yorkissa. append_element({ Some people in the documentary allude to Holiday being fond of sex orgies. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac'); The song she chose exposed discrimination, [by] putting it on stage., Jazz/swing singer Billy Eckstine says that one of the biggest racial inequality problems that black artists had to deal with was that their music was being controlled and judged by white people. And the only way to save her was to have her knocked out by the government. 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